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REDFISH
Family
Sciaenidae, DRUMS
Sciaenops ocellatus
Description:
chin without barbels; copper bronze body, lighter shade in clear waters; one to many spots at base of tail (rarely no spots); mouth horizontal and
opening downward; scales large.
Similar Fish: black drum, Pogonias cromis.
Where found: juveniles are an INSHORE fish, migrating out of the estuaries at about 30 inches (4 years) and joining the spawning population OFFSHORE.
Size: one of 27 inches weighs about 8 pounds.
Florida Record: 51 lbs., 8 ozs.
Remarks: Red drum are an INSHORE species until they attain roughly 30 inches, then they migrate to join the NEARSHORE population; spawning occurs from August to November in
NEAR-SHORE waters; feeds on crustaceans, fish and mollusks; longevity
to 20 years or more.
SPOTTED
SEATROUT
Family Sciaenidae, DRUMS
Cynoscion nebulosus
Description: dark gray or green above, with sky blue tinges shading to silvery and white below; numerous distinct round black spots on back, extending to the dorsal fins and tail; black margin on posterior of tail; no
barbels; no scales on the soft dorsal fin; one or two prominent canine teeth usually present at tip of upper jaw.
Similar Fish: other
seatrouts.
Where found: INSHORE and/or NEARSHORE over grass, sand and sandy bottoms; move into slow-moving or still, deep waters in cold weather.
Size: common to 4 pounds on west coast, larger on east coast.
Florida Record: 15 lbs., 6 ozs.
Remarks: Trout matures during first or second year and spawns INSHORE from March through November; often in association with seagrass beds; lives mainly in estuaries and moves only short distances; adults feed mainly on shrimp and small fish; prefers water temperatures between 58 and 81 degrees F; longevity 8 to 10 years.
SHEEPSHEAD Family
Sparidae, PORGIES
Archosargus probatocephalus Description: basic silvery color; with 5 or 6 distinct vertical black bands on sides, not always the same on both sides; prominent teeth, including incisors, molars, and rounded grinders; no barbels on lower jaw; strong and sharp spines on dorsal and anal fins. Similar Fish: black drum, Pogonias
cromis; Atlantic spadefish, Chaetodipterus (black drum have barbels on lower jaw, sheepshead do not; vertical barring on sides of black drum and spadefish disappear as fish mature; spadefish have small, brush-like teeth). Where found:
INSHORE species around oyster bars, seawalls and in tidal creeks; moves
NEARSHORE in late winter and early spring for spawning, gathering over debris, artificial reefs and around navigation markers. Size:
INSHORE, 1 to 2 pounds; OFFSHORE, common to 8 pounds.
Florida Record: 12 lbs., 2 ozs. Remarks:
Sheepshead feed on mollusks and crustaceans such as fiddler crabs and barnacles; famed nibblers, prompting the saying that
"anglers must strike just before they bite."
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Contact Information:
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"Fishing Experiences Of A Lifetime"
Phone: (352) 796.5874 or 1.800.779.9968
Email: whope001@tampabay.rr.com
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